from,这个看似简单的小词,含义可丰富着呢!🤔 就像一个百宝箱,能变出各种戏法。简单来说,from 最核心的意思就是 “从…来”,表示起点、来源、原因等等。但具体怎么用,那可就千变万化啦!😉 下面就来好好扒一扒,看看这个 from 到底有多少种面孔!😎
一、 表示“起点/来源” 📍
这是 from 最基本也是最常见的意思了,表示人、事、物从哪里出发、来自哪里。
空间上的起点
- “I am from China.” 🌍 (我来自中国。)
- “The train departs from Beijing.” 🚄 (火车从北京出发。)
- “She took a book from the shelf.” 📚 (她从书架上拿了一本书。)
- “He poured water from the bottle.” 💧 (他从瓶子里倒水。)
- “The wind is blowing from the north.” 🌬️ (风从北方吹来。)
这种用法很好理解,就是表示物理位置上的出发点。无论是国家、城市,还是具体的某个地点,都可以用 from 来表示。
时间上的起点
- “I work from 9 am to 5 pm.” 🕘🕔 (我从早上9点工作到下午5点。)
- “The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday.” 📅 (博物馆从周二到周日开放。)
- “The offer is valid from today.” ✅ (这个优惠从今天开始有效。)
- “He lived in London from 2010 to 2015.” 🇬🇧 (他2010年到2015年住在伦敦。)
表示一个动作,状态开始的时间。
来源/出处
- “This quote is from Shakespeare.” 🎭 (这句引言来自莎士比亚。)
- “I got this information from a reliable source.” ℹ️ (我从一个可靠的来源获得了这个信息。)
- “The gift is from my parents.” 🎁 (这份礼物来自我的父母。)
- “The money came from his savings.” 💰 (这笔钱来自他的积蓄。)
- “This tradition originates from ancient times.”⏳(这项传统起源于古代。)
表示某事物、信息、情感等的来源或出处。
二、表示“原因/由于” 💡
from 还可以用来表示原因、理由,相当于 because of 或 due to。
- “He suffered from a severe headache.” 🤕 (他患有严重的头痛。)
- “She died from cancer.” 😔 (她死于癌症。)
- “The plants died from lack of water.” 🥀 (植物因缺水而死亡。)
- “I’m exhausted from all the work.” 😫 (我因为所有的工作而筋疲力尽。)
“He was absent from school because of illness.”🏫(他因病缺课。)
这里的 from 表达的是一种因果关系。
三、表示“区别/分离” ↔️
from 还可以表示区别、分离、防止等含义。
- “Can you tell the difference from these two pictures?” 🤔 (你能看出这两张图片的区别吗?)
- “It’s hard to distinguish him from his twin brother.” 👬 (很难把他和他的双胞胎兄弟区分开来。)
- “This cream protects your skin from the sun.” ☀️ (这款面霜可以保护你的皮肤免受阳光照射。)
- “The fence keeps animals from entering the garden.” 🚧 (栅栏防止动物进入花园。)
- “He prevented me from leaving.” 🚫 (他阻止我离开。)
“Separate the good apples from the bad ones.”🍎🍏(把好苹果和坏苹果分开)
在这种用法中,from 强调的是一种分离、区分的状态。
四、表示“材料/构成” 🧱
from 可以表示某物是由什么材料制成的,但通常指经过了较大的物理或化学变化。
- “Wine is made from grapes.” 🍷 (葡萄酒是用葡萄酿造的。)
- “Paper is made from wood.” 📄 (纸是用木头做的。)
“This dish is made from fresh ingredients.” 🥗 (这道菜是用新鲜食材做的。)
注意,如果只是简单的组装或者形态改变,通常用 made of,比如: “The table is made of wood.” (桌子是木头做的,木头形态没变)。而 “Paper is made from wood.” 强调的是木头变成了纸,发生了本质变化。
五、表示“距离” 📏
from 还可以表示距离,通常与 away 连用。
- “My house is five miles from the city center.” 🏡 (我家距离市中心五英里。)
- “The hotel is not far from the beach.” 🏖️ (酒店离海滩不远。)
- “How far is it from here to the airport?” ✈️ (从这里到机场有多远?)
六、在一些固定搭配中
from 还有很多固定搭配,含义也各不相同,需要根据具体语境来理解。
from head to toe (从头到脚,全身)
- “She was dressed in black from head to toe.” ⚫ (她从头到脚都穿着黑色。)
from time to time (时不时,偶尔)
- “I visit my grandparents from time to time.” 👵👴 (我时不时去看望我的祖父母。)
from now on (从现在开始)
- “I’ll be more careful from now on.” 🤞 (从现在开始我会更加小心。)
from bad to worse (每况愈下)
- “The situation went from bad to worse.” 📉 (情况每况愈下。)
from scratch(从头开始,从零开始)
- “I baked this cake from scratch.“🎂(这个蛋糕从最基本的材料开始,都是我自己一步步做的.)
from…to…(从…到…)
- “The price range is from $10 to $50.” 💲(价格范围从10美元到50美元。)
总的来说,from 的用法非常灵活,需要根据上下文来判断具体含义。掌握了这些常见的用法,就能更好地理解和使用这个小词啦!希望这篇小总结对你有帮助!👍 多看看例句,多练习,就能熟练掌握啦!💪
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